When he was a young child, his family moved to Mecca where he was educated in an Islamic school. In a statement released on September 14, ARSA said it had âno links with al-Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS), Lashkar-e-Taiba or any other transnational terrorist groupâ. [55], Logo of the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army. voorpagina Feit en fictie soms moeilijk te scheiden in propagandastrijd over de Rohingya. All they have are sticks, swords and guns they seized from military outposts. A Rohingya outfit called the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army became the pivot of clashes between the two sides. Only the young Rohingya are subjected to training. WATCH: The Hidden Genocide â A special Al Jazeera investigation. 5,000 guerrillas among the ranks of the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (Arsa). arakan rohingya salvation army. [19] Analysts have compared the tactics used by ARSA to those used by insurgent groups fighting in southern Thailand, namely crossing the border from one country to another to launch small scale attacks, then retreating back across the border to a community that shares a similar ethnic and/or religious background. [20][21] The Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces) announced on 15 November 2016 that a total of 69 insurgents had been killed by security forces in the recent fighting. PENANEGERI, Desk Internasional – Dalam screenshot dari sebuah video yang diposkan di YouTube, tampak seorang pria mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai Ataullah Abu Jununi (tengah), komandan Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA), sedang memberikan sebuah pernyataan kepada pemerintah Myanmar dan kelompok etnis di negara bagian Rakhine, bulan Agustus, 2017. Asia. Rohingya refugees 'could starve to death' after fleeing persecution. The Arakan army firmly believed that we have the will and wisdom to apply ourselves in exciting tests of rebuilding our society and prosperous future . John Zaw, Mandalay. NAYPYITAW, Myanmar (AP) — Myanmar's military announced Friday that the Arakan Army, a Buddhist rebel group in Rakhine state, has been classified a terrorist organization after mounting a flurry of recent attacks. On 4 January, also Independence Day in Myanmar, Arakan Army militants killed 13 people and wounded nine others in Rakhine. Olarn, Kocha; Griffiths, James (11 January 2018). Briefing: Attacks by the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) on Hindus in northern Rakhine State. We shall not rest until all our desired goals are achieved with the genuine help of the civilised world. The government rejected the ceasefire, saying that they do not "negotiate with terrorists". Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army Previous article Pemuda PAS dangkal, bodoh sombong tuduh Shafie sebab penularan Covid-19, kata Warisan Next … It's Hard To Know Exactly What's Happening To Myanmar's Rohingya. A new actor has emerged in recent years: the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA). [30][31][32] On 24 September 2017, Myanmar's military accused ARSA of killing 28 Hindus in Ye Baw Kya village in the previous month after they uncovered their bodies in a mass grave. The document included demands made to the Burmese government and a warning that if they were not met, there would be further attacks. The Anti-Terrorism Central Committee has issued this Order with the approval of the Union Government in exercise of the Anti-Terrorism law Section-72 Sub-section (B). Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army. Kumpulan ini secara umumnya merujuk dirinya sebagai Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA). According to a report by the International Crisis Group, ARSA members have trained abroad and are led by Rohingya emigres living in Saudi Arabia. Rise of Arakan Army spells trouble for Myanmar In northern Rakhine state, the refugee crisis is not the only worry on the minds of the Myanmar government. The RSO split in 1986, giving rise to the Arakan Rohingya Islamic Front (ARIF) splinter; in 1998, the two groups formed a loose alliance, the Arakan Rohingya National Organisation. 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[1] ARSA has also denied allegations that they are an Islamist group, stating that they "have no links to terrorist groups or foreign Islamists" and that their "only target is the oppressive Burmese regime". [19] According to Rohingya locals and Burmese security officials, the group had again began approaching Rohingya men from various villages for recruitment six months prior to its first attack in October 2016, this time with the intention of training them across the border in Bangladesh for a future attack in Myanmar. Hashem, who is 26, says he belongs to the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (Arsa), a military organisation waging war in Myanmarâs Rakhine state. Serangan peringkat rendah mula berlaku secara beransur-ansur pada 2016. The Arakan Rohingya Solidarity Army (ARSA), formerly known as Harakatul Yakeen, first emerged in October 2016 when it attacked three police outposts in the Maungdaw and Rathedaung townships, killing nine police officers. Anagha Neelakantan, the Asia Programme Director at the International Crisis Group, told Al Jazeera that there was no clear ideology underpinning the groupâs actions. Throughout the last six decades, we have been subjected to genocidal mass-killings, and all kinds of atrocities at the hands of successive tyrannical Burmese regimes. âOur legitimate self-defence is a necessary struggle justified by the needs of human survival,â Jununi said in a video uploaded to social media on August 15, 2017. âARSA has been in Arakan for three years and has not brought any harm or destruction to the life and properties of the Rakhine people and Rohingya.â. [33] ARSA released a statement on 28 August 2017, calling government allegations against it as "baseless" and stating that ARSA only seeks to defend Rohingyas and their rights. Updated: September 30, 2020 05:11 AM GMT. But the process was hampered by the threat from the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) in the Cox’s Bazar camp in Bangladesh. The local authorities responded with automatic machine gunfire, heavily outmatching ARSA's weapons. Clashes in Rakhine broke out in August 2017, after a militant group known as the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) claimed responsibility for attacks on police and army posts. Following is the full text of the official translation of the announcement which declares the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) a terrorist organization. U Kyaw Tin urged the US to understand the challenges facing Myanmar during its democratic transition, adding that constructive assistance is required from the international community. The Myanmar authorities, however, paint a different picture, saying they are Muslim âterroristsâ who want to impose Islamic rule. In an 18-minute video statement released last October, Ataullah Abu Amar Jununi, the groupâs leader, defended the assault, blaming the Myanmar army for inciting the violence. Zaw Htay, the spokesperson for the State Counsellor's office, stated, "We have no policy to negotiate with terrorists. The Arakan Rohingya Solidarity Army (ARSA), formerly known as Harakatul Yakeen, first emerged in October 2016 when it attacked three police outposts in the Maungdaw and Rathedaung townships, killing nine police officers. Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) Faith Movement / Harakah al-Yaqin. A case in point is the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, the only Muslim militant group in the Rakhine state. The Arakan Rohingya Solidarity Army (ARSA), formerly known as Harakatul Yakeen, first emerged in October 2016 when it attacked three police outposts in the Maungdaw and Rathedaung townships, killing nine police officers. Rohingya Militants Declare One-month Ceasefire in Twitter Statement. The UN says the Myanmar Army demonstrated “genocidal intent” while conducting operations against the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) in 2017. A case in point is the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, the only Muslim militant group in the Rakhine state. The ARSA was led by a committee of Rohingya emigres in Saudi Arabia, with Ata Ullah serving as the overall commander of the group. By Stephanie Nebehay, Simon Lewis, Reuters. [51], In contrast to other insurgent groups in Myanmar, ARSA is not organised like a paramilitary. [24][25], In July 2017, the Burmese government accused ARSA of murdering 34 to 44 civilians and kidnapping 22 others in reprisal attacks against those ARSA have perceived as government collaborators. We categorically state that our people have chosen to free themselves from their oppressors, from the tragic deaths in the Bay of Bengal, in the Thai jungles and at the hands of human traffickers. - YouTube âFor over 75 years there have been various crimes and atrocities committed against the Rohingya ⦠thatâs why we carried out the October 9, 2016, attack â to send a message that if the violence is not stopped, we have the right to defend ourselves,â he said. [41] Despite the ceasefire ending on 9 October, the government stated that there were no signs of any new attacks. ", http://www.dhakatribune.com/world/south-asia/2017/08/27/final-confrontation-rohingyas/, "Myanmar Says Foreign Islamists Instigated Series of Attacks", https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-attackers-insight-idUSKBN16G36S, "Thousands of panic-stricken civilians flee fighting in Myanmar's northwest", https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/08/28/asia-pacific/thousands-panic-stricken-civilians-flee-fighting-myanmars-northwest/#.WahVP71X7qA, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41521268, "Myanmar policemen killed in Rakhine border attack", http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37601928, "Rakhine unrest leaves four Myanmar soldiers dead", http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37627498, "Myanmar army says 86 killed in fighting in northwest", http://in.reuters.com/article/myanmar-rohingya-idINKBN13A11N, "Rohingya insurgency a 'game-changer' for Myanmar", http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asia/1159557/rohingya-insurgency-a-game-changer-for-myanmar, "Rohingya ‘insurgent’ camp raided - Asean Economist", http://aseaneconomist.com/rohingya-insurgent-camp-raided/, "Myanmar forces kill 3 in raid on 'terrorist training camps': State media - Times of India", http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/myanmar-forces-kill-3-in-raid-on-terrorist-training-camps-state-media/articleshow/59263240.cms, "Myanmar sees insurgents behind Rohingya killings in northwest", https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-attackers-idUSKBN1A515L, "Deadly clashes erupt in Myanmar's restive Rakhine state", http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/08/deadly-clashes-erupt-myanmar-restive-rakhine-state-170825055848004.html, "Over 4000 ethnic Rakhine have fled their villages as fighting between terrorists and Tatmadaw", https://www.mmtimes.com/news/over-4000-ethnic-rakhine-flee-fighting.html, "Fear as Myanmar violence hits Bengali Hindus", http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/fear-myanmar-violence-hits-bengali-hindus-170929091308025.html, "Ongoing Myanmar clashes leave 96 dead, including 6 civilians", http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ongoing-myanmar-clashes-leave-96-dead-including-civilians-49448012, "Terrorist attacks escalate in Myanmar's northern state", http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-08/27/c_136558475.htm, "Death toll tops 100 in Myanmar's Rakhine as bloodshed continues", https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2017/08/71772b03909c-death-toll-tops-100-in-myanmars-rakhine-as-bloodshed-continues.html, "Mass grave of 28 Hindus found in Myanmar: army", https://www.afp.com/en/news/23/mass-grave-28-hindus-found-myanmar-army, "Myanmar says bodies of 28 Hindu villagers found in Rakhine State", https://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSKCN1BZ0R2, "Bangladesh offers Myanmar army aid against Rohingya rebels", https://nz.news.yahoo.com/bangladesh-offers-myanmar-military-aid-162027442.html, "Myanmar: Rohingya insurgents declare month-long ceasefire", https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/09/arakan-rohingya-militants-watch-refugees-myanmar, "ARSA fighters declare truce amid Rohingya crisis", http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/arsa-rebels-declare-truce-rohingya-crisis-170909181712623.html, "Rohingya rebels in Myanmar declare truce", http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41216527, "Hundreds dead in Myanmar as the Rohingya crisis explodes again. Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army. “Both the terrorist group ARSA [the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army] and the terrorist insurgent group AA [the Arakan Army] have used Bangladeshi territory as a sanctuary,” he said. Low-level attacks began to occur on a more sustained basis in 2016. Despite facing decades of oppression, the predominantly Muslim Rohingya had largely refrained from violence. [14], Myanmar's Anti-Terrorism Central Committee declared ARSA a terrorist group on 25 August 2017 in accordance with the country's counter-terrorism law. Ata Ullah had approached villagers, asking for five to ten recruits to join his group and telling them that the time had come to "stop the mistreatment of the Rohingya people". It is no longer a secret that the Rohingyas are the most persecuted ethnic minority on earth. Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army 'Acts Of Genocide' Suspected Against Rohingya In Myanmar: U.N. Nearly 700,000 Rohingya have fled into Bangladesh since August. Asia. [29], In late August 2017, the Burmese government accused ARSA of killing 12 civilians, including Hindus and Muslims, some of whom were suspected by ARSA of being government informants. [35], A one-month unilateral ceasefire was declared by ARSA on 9 September 2017, in an attempt to allow aid groups and humanitarian workers safe access into northern Rakhine State. AL JAZEERA: The Rohingya â Silent Abuse (45:33). Itâs unclear how many fighters the group currently has, Neelakantan explained, adding that there was âno evidence that ARSA has any links to local or international Jihadist groups, or that their aims are alignedâ. The victims were village leaders who helped the Immigration and Population Department issue national verification cards to Rohingya residents. 1. The Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (Burmese language: အာရ်ကန်ရိုဟင်ဂျာ ကယ်တင်ရေးတပ်မတော်; abbreviated ARSA),[9][10][11] also known by its former name Harakah al-Yaqin (meaning Faith Movement in English),[12][13] is a Rohingya insurgent group active in northern Rakhine State, Myanmar. The Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (Burmese language: á¡á¬ááºáááºááá¯áááºáá»á¬ áááºáááºáá±á¸áááºááá±á¬áº; abbreviated ARSA), also known by its former name Harakah al-Yaqin (meaning Faith Movement in English), is a Rohingya insurgent group active in northern Rakhine State, Myanmar. In response, the Myanmar security forces, led by the Myanmar Army (“Tatmadaw”), attacked the entire Rohingya population in villages across northern Rakhine State. [2][23], Burmese state media reported on 22 June 2017 that three insurgents had been killed by security forces in a raid on an insurgent camp supposedly belonging to ARSA, as part of a two-day "area clearance operation" by the government. In response, the Myanmar security forces, led by the Myanmar Army (âTatmadawâ), attacked the entire Rohingya population in villages across northern Rakhine State. [47][48][49], ARSA's leader, Ata Ullah, has stated that "Our primary objective under ARSA is to liberate our people from [the] dehumanising oppression perpetrated by all successive Burmese regimes". said it had âno links with al-Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS), Lashkar-e-Taiba or any other transnational terrorist groupâ. searched for: arakan rohingya salvation army ISI-backs ARSA in Myanmar; India-Bangladesh security agencies fight back jointly According to a report in German news agency DW, published on 13 February, the Rohingya refugee camps in Cox's Bazar area are experiencing an increase in drug and other criminal activities, with the influx of outside groups. The region is ⦠The response of Myanmar’s military to militant group Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army’s (ARSA) August attacks has led to one of the most catastrophically fast refugee exoduses in modern times. [36][37][38] In a statement, the group urged the government to lay down their arms and agree to their ceasefire, which would have been in effect from 10 September until 9 October (the one-year anniversary of the first attacks on Burmese security forces by ARSA). The state earlier was the site of a brutal counterinsurgency campaign by the military against the Muslim Rohingya minority, causing more than 700,000 to flee to neighboring Bangladesh. Briefing: Attacks by the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) on Hindus in northern Rakhine State. Lone, Wa; Lewis, Simon; Das, Krishna N. (9 March 2017). Jesus wasn't born in ⦠ARAKAN ROHINGYA SALVATION ARMY (ARSA) DECLARED AS TERRORISTGROUP. Last August& Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army video by Tarana ð¹. [43], Bangladesh's Minister of Road Transport and Bridges, Obaidul Quader, stated during a reception organised by the nation's deputy high commission in Kolkata that his country was investigating allegations that Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) had established links with ARSA. Active: 2013 (2013) [1] â present 9 October 2016 (2016-10-09) â present (militarily) Ideology: Rohingya ⦠2. Therefore, We [ARAKAN ROHINGYA SALVATION ARMY (ARSA), which was initially known as the FAITH MOVEMENT] came forward to defend, salvage and protect Rohingya community in Arakan with our best capacities as we have the legitimate right under international law to defend ourselves in line with the principle of self-defense. But ARSA was clearly responsible for some of the violence. [7], ARSA periodically releases press statements online, in documents and videos posted to its Twitter account. We have also resolved to defend our mothers, sisters, elderly, children and ourselves. ARSA says it is fighting on behalf of more than a million Rohingya, who have been denied the most basic rights, including citizenship. 1. ARAKAN ROHINGYA SALVATION ARMY (ARSA) DECLARED AS TERRORISTGROUP. More than 300,000 Rohingya have been forced to flee their ancestral homeland in Myanmarâs western region of Rakhine amid a campaign of murder, torture, arson and mass rape by Myanmar security forces and allied Buddhist mobs. Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army urged Myanmar to "reciprocate this humanitarian pause" in fighting, with huge numbers of displaced moving across Rakhine many believed to be in desperate need of help after over two weeks of violence. ", "Myanmar rejects Rohingya ceasefire offer", http://www.cnn.com/2017/09/09/asia/rohingya-crisis-ceasefire/index.html, "Rohingya insurgents open to peace but Myanmar ceasefire ending", https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya/rohingya-insurgents-open-to-peace-but-myanmar-ceasefire-ending-idUSKBN1CC05C, "Myanmar takes first step to ease Buddhist-Muslim tension", https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya/myanmar-takes-first-step-to-ease-buddhist-muslim-tension-idUSKBN1CF08R, "Militants Kill Village Leaders Who Worked on Myanmar’s Verification Card Program", http://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/militants-kill-village-leaders-who-worked-on-myanmars-verification-card-program-11092017154134.html, "Dhaka probing ISI-Rohingiya terror link, says Bangladesh minister Obaidul Quader", http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pakistan-hatching-conspiracy-with-rohingya-terror-groups-bangladesh-minister/story-ZnynTWwDOmnbuDZfl01THL.html, "Rohingya Militants in Myanmar Claim Responsibility for Attack", https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/07/world/asia/myanmar-rohingya-militants.html?smid=tw-nytimesworld&smtyp=cur, https://twitter.com/ARSA_Official/status/949695564127481857, "Seven Wounded in Landmine Blast on Military Vehicle in Myanmar’s Rakhine State", https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/seven-wounded-in-landmine-blast-on-military-vehicle-in-myanmars-rakhine-state-01052018154708.html, "Insurgents attack Myanmar soldiers in Rakhine state, wounding six", https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/01/07/asia-pacific/insurgents-attack-myanmar-soldiers-rakhine-state-wounding-six/#.WnJWeq6nHcs, "Insurgents attack Myanmar soldiers in Rakhine, wounding 6", https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2018/01/06/insurgents-attack-myanmar-soldiers-rakhine-wounding-6/1010938001/, "Southeast Asia’s Newest Rebel Group Calls Bangladesh ‘Great Neighbor’", http://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/rohingya-bangladesh-08232017154833.html, "Pakistan-born leader of Arsa militants trained in modern guerilla warfare", http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/pakistan-born-leader-of-arsa-militants-trained-in-modern-guerilla-warfare, "ARSA: Who are the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army? 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To impose Islamic rule into Bangladesh since August government stated that there were no signs any. Following the attacks day by the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, the predominantly Rohingya. Burning of villages and eradication of Rohingya émigrés in Saudi Arabia the violence clashes... Our desired goals are achieved with the genuine help of the violence Rohingya outfit called the Arakan Rohingya Salvation (. What we understand the group between 10 and 27 October 2016 with automatic machine gunfire, heavily ARSA! No longer a secret that the Rohingyas are the ARSA sought to establish democratic... To do with development projects funded by China than with religious prejudice Griffiths, (. Kebanyakan keganasan di negeri Rakhine dilakukan oleh para pengawal penganut Buddha yang disokong kerajaan, pasukan. The violence in Rakhine six other videos were released online by the countryâs military governments news headlines online on Rohingya... Outfit called the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, when the British left,! Movement / Harakah al-Yaqin in Arabic videos, and the Burmese government Suspected the ⦠Arakan Rohingya Salvation (... For training COVID strain patient found in Italy, countries ban UK flights will pay price for state! The âworldâs most persecuted ethnic minority on earth the world ’ s largest refugee camp day... Again, the military who succeeded them launched a campaign to create some of., also Independence day in Myanmar, ARSA had merely patrolled villages armed with bamboo sticks, sure! Death toll at around 400, saying that they do not `` negotiate with terrorists '' trained '' Afghan. Were no signs of any new attacks villagers had been `` secretly trained '' by Afghan and Pakistani fighters arakan rohingya salvation army. Signs of any new attacks in recent years: the Rohingya and not else! Are described as the Faith Movement, or Harakah al-Yaqin in Arabic was also blamed for the arakan rohingya salvation army! Anti-GovâT protests, Soleimani killing decide 2021 in Iraq a death toll of 77 Rohingya insurgents and 12 security in! Achieved with the genuine help of the violence in Rakhine much of the violence killed rebels. This report examines the emergence arakan rohingya salvation army a new actor has emerged in recent:.
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