About 70 cultivars have been developed for commercial use. Eastern white pine Group of Pinus strobus trees Conservation status Least Concern Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Division: Pinophyta Class: Pinopsida Order: Pinales Family: Pinaceae Genus: Pinus Subgenus: P. subg. Quinquefoliae Subsection P. subsect. Eastern white pine seeds are favored by black bears, rabbits, red squirrels and many birds, especially red crossbills. Pitch can be obtained f… Habitat: Very widespread in Massachusetts and New England. It is no surprise that Eastern White Pine has long been an American favorite, it is a light wood with a straight grain that is easily workable. The inner bark, resin, needles and roots all have specific health purposes. Once highly prized for use as ship masts because of its straight, tall, clear trunk, it's modern uses include trim, doors, lumber, paneling, Christmas tree products, pulpwood, veneer, and. WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE : Eastern white pine is a valuable timber species in the eastern United States and Canada. The white pine has been one of the most important timber species in the eastern United States since the European colonization of North America. Scientific Classification Kingdom Plantae Division Pinophyta Class Pinopsida Order Pinales Family Pinaceae Genus Pinus Subgenus P. subg. This majestic tree has a long history of applications for all manner of physical ills, and modern herbalists still consider it to be an excellent remedy for coughs and colds. Uses: Eastern White Pine is the most common craft wood in my area. White pine is considered to be the largest pine in the United States. Strobus Section: P. sect. The lower branches are retained making white pine an excellent candidate for specimen use, although group plantings with trees spaced 15 to 25 feet apart add a soft accent to any landscape. Used by Native Americans for centuries as a staple in a shaman’s “first aid kit”, mythical stories and folk remedies abound about this lovely needle tea , with vast restorative properties. Today the lumber is used for making toys, boxes, cabinet work, and other similar items (2). This wood is also used for interior millwork and for carving. My research led me to white over red pine, but I can't recall why. This is no surprise since it helped form our country and landscape since the last Ice Age. Today the lumber is used for making toys, boxes, cabinet work, and other similar items (2). In addition to its prized uses as a building material, and its beauty in the landscape, Eastern White Pine (pinus strobus) is a valuable medicinal plant and even a source of food. The Eastern White Pine is one of the most important timber trees in the Northeast. Herb: White Pine Latin name: Pinus strobus Family: Pinaceae (Pine Family) Medicinal use of White Pine: White pine was employed medicinally by several native North American Indian tribes who valued it especially for its antiseptic and vulnerary qualities, using it extensively in the treatment of skin complaints, wounds, burns, boils etc. In times of great hunger, this bark was pounded into a flour that is still considered to be an excellent survival food to this day. Common Uses: Crates, boxes, interior millwork, construction lumber, carving, and boatbuilding. Eastern White Pine also provides good lumber for toys, boxes, cabinet work, and similar items. It has soft, light wood which warps and checks less than many other species. Fittingly, the tree trunks were prized to use for ship masts, particularly from 1652 to 1775. Pine needles contain a … by yptaccess | Jan 20, 2013 | Eastern White Pine. WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE : Eastern white pine is a valuable timber species in the eastern United States and Canada. The western white pine is an ornamental species of tree that is blessed with an incredible endurance capacity. History and traditional uses First Nations considered both the resin and needles to have medicinal value. It also relaxes by soothing, cooling and calming irritated and inflamed sinuses and lungs. Eastern White Pine is especially popular in the Northeast, since it’s grown locally, and therefore its environmental footprint is smaller than when shipping in other species of wood grown farther away. It is considered one of the most attractive evergreens and is … White Pine Firewood. First of all, it is important to know that there are a number of varieties of pine. They put this peaceful fine textured soft wood with a pumpkin colored heart to use building fine furniture, flooring and architectural paneling. White pine needles (Pinus strobus) – The White Pine is a tree with much folklore attached to it. The straight and even grain and medium texture of white pine make it ideal for working with both machine and hand tools. Uses Eastern White Pine is a highly valuable and important native timber tree in the Eastern United States. Once used as a seemingly endless supply of timber for the construction of houses, barns and stables, its many fine characteristics soon became apparent. It is used for doors, moldings, trim, siding, paneling, cabinet work, and furniture [ 20, 68 ]. eastern white pine Pinaceae Pinus strobus L. symbol: PIST Leaf: Evergreen needles, 3 to 5 inches long, with five, slender, flexible needles per fascicle; fascicle sheath deciduous, needles appear blue-green because of 3 or more glaucous lines of stomata. Eastern White Pine also provides good lumber for toys, boxes, cabinet work, and similar items. Its wood is light, durable, and easy to work; it stains and finished well. It is a large pine tree with historical significance as the Iroquois (Native American Haudenosaunee) considered it as the “Tree of Peace” and chose it as a symbol for the unity of the Iroquois Confederacy. Christmas tree and ornamental: White pine is used occasionally in Christmas tree plantations and as White pine firewood is not a good choice for indoor fireplaces due to the high amount of creosote, but it is a good choice for outdoor burning! Eastern White Pine is one of the most common and widely used woods for different uses … It is a truly magnificent tree attaining a height of 80 feet or more at maturity with a diameter of two to three feet. In addition, the tree is used in Christmas tree plantations, as ornamental plants, and as a windbreak or screen. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Eastern White Pine produces a sap that is naturally antibacterial, hence its historic use as a wound treatment. The properties of this lumber make it less likely to warp and shrink than other types of wood. Flower: Species is monoecious; males cylindrical, yellow, in clusters near branch tips; females light green, tinged in red, at ends of branches. It is used extensively for furniture because it is very easy to carve and the Eastern White Pine has less resin than other pines. Attributes This tree: Transplants easily. It is native in only a few counties in Hoosierland, a few in northwestern Indiana, some more in the rugged west central Hoosier counties where you can also find the hemlock tree growing, and some other counties in southern Indiana. Once established, the needles will not scorch in full sun, ensuring the best color in the landscape. Interior finishes require a light yet durable wood that can be easily worked and is affordable in price, which is why Eastern White Pine is the most popular for interior home finishes. The pine trees play an important part in the domestic life of the Indian. Eastern White Pine is one of the most common and widely used woods for different uses in the northeast United States. Particularly the Royal Navy exploited the Eastern White Pine when they were the strongest navy in the world. This wood is also used for interior millwork and for carving. Once highly prized for use as ship masts because of its straight, tall, clear trunk, it's modern uses include trim, doors, lumber, paneling, Christmas tree products, pulpwood, veneer, and. For these reasons, eastern white is used extensively in all areas of woodworking, cabinets, scrollsaw & craft work, folk art and even wood turning for table legs. The soft wood is of medium strength, easily worked, and stains and finishes well. White pine firewood is not a good choice for indoor fireplaces due to the high amount of creosote, but it is a good choice for outdoor burning! Eastern White Pine needles are rich in Vitamin C. Traditionally, it is used as a medicinal resource. 1. White pine continues to serve as a valuable type of lumber. Pine nuts were made into a paste consistency and added to soups for infants and adults. True pine has a Janka rating of 1570, Carribean heart pine is 1280, red pine is 1630, longleaf southern yellow pine is 870, both shortleaf and loblolly southern yellow pine are 690, white pine is 420, and eastern white pine ranks in at 380 to give a few specific numbers. This majestic tree has a long history of applications for all manner of physical ills, and modern herbalists still consider it to be an excellent remedy for coughs … White pine is often used as construction lumber and for building boats. They prefer some sun and some shade and acidic soil. The appealing use as medicine and food is, to us, the most outstanding. Common names are from state and federal lists. - click to play video - A batch of pine needle tea yields shikimic acid which is the basis for "Tamiflu," one of the drugs recommended by the CDC to fight the flu. Learn how to make pine pitch salve at Bear Medicine Herbals. This wood is very accessible. There are 80 or more commercial wood species in the United States and Canada that can be and have been used for constructing log structures. The candied shoots are then rolled in granulated sugar. Works well for windbreaks. Today the main uses for this tree are for furniture and Christmas Trees. Old-growth pine in the Americas was a highly desired wood since huge, knot-free boards were the rule rather than the exception. White pine is the least resinous of all the pine species, lacking the pitch pockets found on other pine varieties. The eastern white pine, Pinus strobus, has the distinction of being the tallest tree in eastern North America. EASTERN WHITE PINE Pinus stobus L. Plant Symbol = PIST Contributed by: USDA NRCS New York State Office Uses Timber: The wood of white pine is light, durable, and easy to work. While potentially damaging to the trees, the bark is eaten by mammals such as beavers, snowshoe hares, porcupines, rabbits and mice. The quality of the wood and the long straight stems have made it ideal for many uses, particularly as shingles and ship masts. During colonial times white pine was used to build homes and ships. Eastern White Pine is one of the most popular choices, found in heavy timber frame construction all over the United States and beyond. Its wood is light, durable, and easy to work; it stains and finished well. The wood is used for construction, millwork, trim, and pulpwood. They use pine needles for sewing, resins as cement, and the nuts as food and decoration. Crates and boxes may also be made out of white pine. Part Used: Needles, Resin/ Sap/ Pitch, Inner Bark. Pine was common and easy to cut, thus many colonial homes used pine for paneling, floors, and furniture. The lower branches are retained making white pine an excellent candidate for specimen use, although group plantings with trees spaced 15 to 25 feet apart add a soft accent to any landscape. In colonial times, white pines above 24 inches in diameter were reserved for England to be used as ships masts. Pine sap can be used as a source of nutrients as well. Strobus Species: P. strobus Binomial name Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus, commonly denominated the eastern white pine, northern white pine, white pine, Weymouth pine, and soft pine is a lar Uses for Eastern White Pine Carpentry. Particularly the Royal Navy exploited the Eastern White Pine when they were the strongest navy in the world. Pinus strobus L. – eastern white pine Subordinate Taxa. The blue-green needles are extremely rich in vitamin C. The soft inner bark of Eastern White Pine, which is said to have a taste that is both bitter and sweet, was separated from the outer bark and hung in strips to dry. East and Northeast: White pine, red pine, Eastern white cedar. They can be ground down to use in baking or cooking. Nails penetrate pine molding easily, and it's easy to patch, sand and finish. WHITE PINE WOOD When the early colonists settled North America they were greeted by magnificent old growth Eastern White Pine. In addition, the tree is used in Christmas tree plantations, as ornamental plants, and as a windbreak or screen. It is good lumber for toys, boxes, cabinet work, and similar items. Outdoor Finishes. The bark has a strong resistance to fire. It is relatively cheap and easily available, from very knotty to totally clear. The beautiful coniferous tree has an open crown. The queen of our Indiana pine trees is the eastern white pine. This plant has no children Legal Status. Pine tar mixed with Sulfur is used to treat Dandruff. Historically this tree is known for many uses including ship masts; today, it is used in construction and in carpentry. Uses: White pine has historically been one of the most valuable lumber trees. Most conifers are safe to experiment with tea preparations, but there are three you must avoid! Due to its easily workable nature Eastern White Pine is ideal for carpentry work, work that requires pliable movement and a wood light enough to easily mount. 1. Planted 8 to 15 feet apart they are one of only a few pines which makes a nice hedge or screen of soft foliage. Pitch can be obtained f… These are the most commonly used species because they are readily available and reasonably priced. Eastern White Pine Eastern White Pine is a tree native to eastern North America. It has also been used for doors, moldings, trim, and paneling. Primeval white pine forests towered to 250 feet when Europeans first discovered this bountiful resource. The wood is used for construction, millwork, trim, and pulpwood. Planted 8 to 15 feet apart they are one of only a few pines which makes a nice hedge or screen of soft foliage. The flexible, resilient quality of pine molding allows it to bend slightly to fit imperfections and crooked walls. The long and thin needles remain brightly colored throughout the year. Introduction: Eastern white pine's graceful habit and long, evergreen needles give this tree a soft look. The straight and even grain and medium texture of white pine make it ideal for working with both machine and hand tools. When Europeans first arrived in America, they reportedly followed the wisdom of the natives and drank tea made with Eastern White Pine needles to ward off disease. It is a large pine tree with historical significance as the Iroquois (Native American Haudenosaunee) considered it as the “Tree of Peace” and chose it as a symbol for the unity of the Iroquois Confederacy. White pine continues to serve as a valuable type of lumber. True pine has a Janka rating of 1570, Carribean heart pine is 1280, red pine is 1630, longleaf southern yellow pine is 870, both shortleaf and loblolly southern yellow pine are 690, white pine is 420, and eastern white pine ranks in at 380 to give a few specific numbers. White pine is often used as construction lumber and for building boats. White pine needles help fight disease. What makes this pale softwood ideal for this type of building? Uses Eastern White Pine is a highly valuable and important native timber tree in the Eastern United States. Don't pick poisonous pines! It is used extensively for furniture because it is very easy to carve and the Eastern White Pine has less resin than other pines. Eastern white pine has been intimately associated with New England since the Pilgrims landed in 1620 . The white pine has been one of the most important timber species in the eastern United States since the European colonization of North America. Woodlands, forest edges, yards, parks, old meadows. eastern white pine Pinaceae Pinus strobus L. symbol: PIST Leaf: Evergreen needles, 3 to 5 inches long, with five, slender, flexible needles per fascicle; fascicle sheath deciduous, needles appear blue-green because of 3 or more glaucous lines of stomata. Pine Tar decoction is used to remove Tapeworms. Rolling forests of Eastern White Pine stretch from North Carolina to the extreme eastern edge of the Continental Shelf and all the states inbetween, including our own great state of Massachusetts. Modern Treehouse Explores the Beauty of Wood, How the Eastern White Pine Became Michigan’s State Tree, Everybody’s Going to be DIY Remodeling in 2021, Forest Products Can Help Tackle Both Disease and Climate Change, Cave-Like Hotel Features a Sculptural All-Wood Interior, A Swatch Book of Eastern White Pine Grades. The wood is adapted to a variety of uses to include cabinets, interior finish, and carving. Dee… Once used as a seemingly endless supply of timber for the construction of houses, barns and stables, its many fine characteristics soon became apparent. Although the inner and outer park can be used as a food source this is only in a survival situation. Eastern White Pine is as American as apple pie. This softwood has a soft to medium density that makes it easy to work with for carpenters, home building and outdoor builders. It has also been used for doors, moldings, trim, and paneling. The soft wood is of medium strength, easily worked, and stains and finishes well. White pine has been used for furniture and large-frame buildings in the northern United States and Canada since that time. Interior Finishes. For outdoor uses most home owners are looking for an easily workable wood that has the traditional New England outdoor look, at a good price, hence the use of pine. White pines grow in a nice oval shape and grow around 24 inches per year. Uses. Shiplap Barn Siding at WR Robinson Lumber Co. Our country was built with pine after the wood became extremely popular in Britain to become one of the first American exported resources. The properties of this lumber make it less likely to warp and shrink than other types of wood. Practically all of this pine is converted into lumber. It's used for window and door frames, baseboards, cabinet trim, fascia, profiled moldings such as chair rail and picture frame, crown molding and brick mold. During colonial times white pine was used to build homes and ships. Today the main uses for this tree are for furniture and Christmas Trees. The eastern white pine grows in acidic, moist, well-drained and dry soils. Comments: Eastern White Pine is one of the most common and widely used timbers for construction lumber in the northeast United States. The inner bark of the tree is Expectorant in nature. In an article on the Rural Vermont website, writer Euell Gibbons details his own efforts to replicate this ‘famine bread,’ reporting that while it’s edible and nutritious, its flavor might be an acquired taste. Eastern White Pine Swatch Book This unique informational marketing item takes on the look and size of a paint swatch, utilizing the same high-quality images…. The intricacy required for carpentry is best served by White Pine as it can be easily carved, which is undoubtedly why it is the most commonly used wood for wood working, cabinetry, furniture building, woodenwares and more. Crates and boxes may also be made out of white pine. The resin was used by First Nations to seal the seams in canoes; later, pine resins became the source of industrial products such as pitch and turpentine. In the 18th century, huge stands of white pine forest were reserved exclusively for use by the British Royal Navy, according to the Gymnosperm Database. Its cones are also quite large and are said to look like the index finger of a person but are much longer. The eastern white pine can grow to be a very large tree, up to 120 feet in height with a large diameter. Eastern White Pine’s Uses as a Healing Natural Medicine. It is used for doors, moldings, trim, siding, paneling, cabinet work, and furniture [ 20, 68 ]. Today these works are Eastern White Pine: is a beautiful tree many people use between properties for privacy rather than a fence. Used by Native Americans for centuries as a staple in a shaman’s “first aid kit”, mythical stories and folk remedies abound about this lovely needle tea , with vast restorative properties. It is great when the infection seems just 'stuck' and with thick, hardened phlegm. Eastern White Pine Eastern White Pine is a tree native to eastern North America. Pine needles can be dried and ground into smaller parts for tea. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. American settlements were forced further into the land whilst looking for Eastern White Pine to send to Britain, all the while building with the durable, amply available and easily workable wood. Christmas tree and ornamental: White pine is used Its creamy white straw-like color has occasional orangish growth rings giving it a beautiful contrast and traditional outdoorsy look. WHITE PINE WOOD When the early colonists settled North America they were greeted by magnificent old growth Eastern White Pine. Strobus Section P. sect. It is good lumber for toys, boxes, cabinet work, and similar items. Flower: Species is monoecious; males cylindrical, yellow, in clusters near branch tips; females light green, tinged in red, at ends of branches. I prefer to work with the needles and thin twigs together, as pictured. In addition to its prized uses as a building material, and its beauty in the landscape, Eastern White Pine (pinus strobus) is a valuable medicinal plant and even a source of food. New shoots of white pine can be peeled and candied, boiling them until tender in plain water, and then boiling again for twenty minutes in a syrup made of half sugar, half water. While it does best in moist soil, the tree can has been known to tolerate everything from dry, rocky ridges to bogs. The physical proximity and abundance makes it the most popular choice for Massachusetts home interior finishes for things like interior trim, window sashes, door frames, banisters, and other home finishes. Eastern white pine also had many non-medicinal uses beyond the obvious one of providing wood. The eastern white pine is a North American native, growing across eastern Canada from Newfoundland to Manitoba. In addition, white pine finishes attractively. He discusses oak, eastern white pine, shortleaf and longleaf pine, Douglas fir, Sitka spruce, and white spruce as being commonly used for timber frames, but doesn't discuss what to … Dee… They put this peaceful fine textured soft wood with a pumpkin colored heart to use building fine furniture, flooring and architectural paneling. It has long needles that are often inches in length and are an attractive blue-green color. Designed by: Incloud Design© | Find us on: Google+©. Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)Family Pinaceae. EasternWhitePine.org covers news and resources related to eastern white pine, the industry, people and technology that make it a sustainable design option. We will primarily be discussing Douglas fir vs. yellow pine, as it is one of the most commonly available and popular wood types with woodworkers.The hardness and strength factors will differ a bit if you are considering Douglas fir vs. eastern white pine or Ponderosa pine vs. Douglas fir. Today these works are White Pine is a superb drawing agent and its resins act to draw out stagnant mucus by … EASTERN WHITE PINE Pinus stobus L. Plant Symbol = PIST Contributed by: USDA NRCS New York State Office Uses Timber: The wood of white pine is light, durable, and easy to work. Quinquefoliae Subsection: P. subsect. In addition, white pine finishes attractively. Eastern white pine has been intimately associated with New England since the Pilgrims landed in 1620 . White pine needles (Pinus strobus) – The White Pine is a tree with much folklore attached to it. White pine kitchen cabinets (13). Regarded by many as one of the best of the golden white pines, Pinus strobus 'Louie' (Eastern White Pine) is an evergreen conifer of broad upright pyramidal habit covered with soft, fine, attractive golden foliage. Practically all of this pine is converted into lumber. White pine is used for items such as carvings, molding, millwork, trim, boards for boxes, crates and specialty items such as knotty pine paneling, cabinetry and furniture. Current findings and new possilbilities Many animals eat the seeds from the cones such as rabbits, squirrels and bear. Is widely used as a Christmas tree. White pine is the least resinous of all the pine species, lacking the pitch pockets found on other pine varieties. The Iroquois and Micmac tribes used it as a panacea, finding its inner bark and resins to be a healing wonder for coughs, bronchitis, laryngitis and chest congestion. Tedd Benson wrote a book (The Timber Frame Home, 1997). The Eastern White Pine is one of the most important timber trees in the Northeast. White pine is used for items such as carvings, molding, millwork, trim, boards for boxes, crates and specialty items such as knotty pine paneling, cabinetry and furniture. The knotty look or Eastern White Pine makes it perfect for pine paneling, siding, sheds, gazebos, fences, and other outdoor home uses. White pine was once the dominant tree in its range and the tallest native tree in eastern North America. The popularity of Eastern White Pine is long-standing due to its multitude of uses that includes: carpentry (cabinet making, furniture, woodenware, etc), interior finishes (interior trim, window sashes, door frames, and more), outdoor home finishes (pine paneling, siding, sheds, gazebos, fences and the like) and of course wide plank flooring. And widely used timbers for construction, millwork, trim, and stains and well! 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