Ecological Role Oregon white oak is a persistent climax or sub-climax species on dry sites or under regimes of periodic fire. Burns and B.H. Diversity of bird species is often higher in oak forests than in adjacent conifer forests. The heartwood is a yellowish-brown, with a slight greyish cast. Managing Oregon white oak communities for wildlife in Oregon’s Willamette Valley: a problem analysis. Oregon works well with power and hand tools and possesses excellent nail and screw holding ability, with a documented superior performance record against wind, storm and earthquakes. Careful curing/ drying of glue joints is required to prevent sunken gluelines from subsequent machining. Females wood wasps place their eggs in small cracks or holes in the wood of the trees. Douglas fir is the type of fir most favored by builders of residential and small commercial buildings, industrial and multi-level structures and bridges. Stumps should be cut low to the ground in order to produce well-formed sprouts of good quality. The Edward Hines. Timber Characteristics. University of British Columbia - Faculty of Forestry. As with other Oregon white oaks, sowing seeds in the fall may be best. An assessment of dead wood patterns and their relationships with biophysical characteristics in two landscapes with different disturbance histories in coastal Oregon, USA Rebecca S.H. Following is a list of common hardwoods and their characteristics. Adhesives Oregon white oak bonds satisfactorily, and there are no unusual problems when gluing conditions are well controlled. 1992. Horntails, also known as wood wasps, are a group of insects that belong to the Siricidae family. Seven species of true fir are native to western North America, and Oregon has six--more than any other state: grand fir, Pacific silver fir, noble fir, California red fir, subalpine fir, and white fir. The Properties of Cherry Wood - Designing Buildings Wiki - Share your construction industry knowledge. Usually most common reactions simply include eye and skin irritation, as well as asthma-like symptoms. It is a broadleaved evergreen tree with distinctly aromatic “bay” leaves. Its usual height is 280 to 325 feet, but one specimen has been measured at 360 feet. Weight Oregon white oak weighs about 69 lb/ft3 when green and 50 lb/ft3 at 12 percent moisture content (MC). The wood of western hemlock weighs more (about 29 pounds per cubic foot, dry) than that of its eastern relative. Because its physical and mechanical properties are so balanced, it rates highly for nearly all wood-machining processes. Oregon white oak logs check easily during storage and should be end-coated to prevent splits. The coast redwood, Sequoia sempervirens, is the tallest tree species in the world. The broad rays are readily visible to the naked eye and are separated by several to many narrow rays. Descriptions of compensable fatalities in Oregon, 1995-2017 It is suggested that all the upper grades be air-dried to 20 percent MC and then kiln-dried according to a time schedule (See the table below for the appropriate kiln schedule). Interactions with Wildlife Oregon white oak trees and stands are very important for wildlife. Smaller trees are generally killed or badly injured by fire. A great variety of other plant species grow with Oregon white oak in other forest types. Spies Abstract: Understanding the relative importance of landscape history, topography, vegetation, and climate to dead wood Development of Oregon white oak seedlings. Province of Oregon, USA, at multiple spatial scales, from plots to subbasins. Characteristics: Alder is characterized by its straight grain and even texture. Western hemlock also is harder, stronger, straighter-grained, and resin-free. While Alder is often used to mimic Cherry, its rich tone is beautiful. This lumber is kiln dried and has been surfaced on two sides. The right choice of wood will effect the tonal qualities, amplitude, weight, stability, playability and appearance of your next guitar. Any info would be greatly appreciated. Cook Woods is a family owned and operated company in Southern Oregon. Vernon, Oregon, rotary cut some juniper veneer. Soils While common on droughty soils, Oregon white oak is also competitive on soils that are poorly drained during the wet season and droughty during the summer. Oregon white oak stands may achieve basal area of up to 265 ft2 per acre and volume as high as 4500 ft3 per acre. Male flowers (greenish-yellow catkins) emerge from existing buds and at the base of new shoots, expanding to a size of 1.2 to 3.9 in. 1995. Suitability and Productivity of Sites Oregon white oak is particularly suited to exposed, droughty sites at the margins of more productive forest land. Adapted to a moist, mild climate, it grows larger and faster than Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir. Thicker 8/4 planks, or quartersawn boards are slightly more expensive per board foot. Rot Resistance: Good rot resistance: frequently used in boatbuilding applications. Coastal Indicator Plants of British Columbia. Greasewood is a common name shared by several plants: . Wood Characteristics Influencing Quality Heating and Ignition . 10.7k Followers, 1,175 Following, 1,313 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from J. Allen Cross (He/Him) (@oregon_wood_witch) The forested mountains of western and northeastern Oregon have supplied the traditional core of the state’s economy. Continuing diameter growth on mature trees. Product Recovery Sawlogs usually have a minimum small-end diameter of 8 in., smaller logs are chipped for pulp. Cherry is a deciduous hardwood that possesses a fine, straight grain ranging from reddish brown to blond. Rays are of two types, broad and narrow. You can work hemlock easily with hand or power tools. Both the vigor and the abundance of sprouts increase as the size of the parent tree increases. The … The dry wood is has no characteristic odor or taste. Dead wood patterns and dynamics vary with biophysical factors, disturbance history, ownership, and management practices; the relative importance of these factors is poorly understood, especially at landscape to regional scales. An assessment of dead wood patterns and their relationships with biophysical characteristics in two landscapes with different disturbance histories in coastal Oregon, USA. Pricing/Availability: Slightly more expensive than Red Oak, White Oak is in good/sustainable supply and is moderately priced. characteristics of the wood particles in this material. Size, Longevity, and Form Mature tanoak trees typically attain heights of 50 to 150 ft (208 ft maximum) and diame… Associated Vegetation Many distinct Oregon white oak associations are recognized. Sparse development of branches in closed stands indicates intolerance to shade. Common shrubs include hazel, hawthorn, snowberry, serviceberry, poison-oak, wild rose, and oceanspray. Iron stain and oxidative stain sometimes occur on Oregon white oak. Insects and Diseases Filbertworm (Melissopus latiferreanus) and filbert weevils (Curculio occidentalis) attack acorns of Oregon white oak. Initial reports of workplace fatalities in Oregon, 2000-2020. I use the site nearly everyday to help me decide on how to use different woods. See Appendix 1, Table 3 for average mechanical properties for small clear specimens. Regeneration from Vegetative Sprouts Oregon white oak sprouts vigorously after cutting or fire. Moderately inexpensive. The curly grain can make tiger maple less stable than straight grained maple. Heavily pigmented stains can also be used if care is taken to remove excess pigment from the wood. STEIN, W.I. It shows good potential for management in closed, even-aged stands, as indicated by the relatively good stand growth and high stem quality in closed stands established after the exclusion of fire. The denser the wood, the less space it's given mass takes up and the greater a particular volume of firewood weighs. Kennedy and Thomas A. Juniper is about 70% as stiff as ponderosa pine, and 85% as stiff as incense-cedar, meaning the wood … Many pieces show amazing figure. Although it can reproduce in its own shade, Oregon white oak will die after overtopping by Douglas-fir. Often referred to as myrtlewood, California-laurel is one of the best known and most valuable western hardwoods. Objectives were to: (1) describe current regional amounts of several characteristics of dead wood; (2) compare dead wood amounts across ownerships; (3) determine the relative importance, according to spatial scale, of biophysical and ownership characteristics, to regional dead wood abundance. While it has characteristics similar to both oak and chestnut, it is not truly from either of these families; instead, it is a unique evergreen hardwood that is part of the beech family. The hardness, tannin content, and density of these woods cause considerable tool dulling and sandpaper wear. I am using all the hardwood I can find that is 3/4 inch thick after straightening on my jointer. Production of Oregon white oak Quercus garryana acorns in the Willamette Valley, Oregon utilization by deer. Shoestring root rot, Armillaria ostoyae (A. mellea), and white pocket rot and butt rot (Polyporus dryophilus) cause significant damage. Faster growth, particularly in diameter, is possible (3 to 10 rings/in.). On good bottomland sites, mature trees can attain diameter… I am making a hardwood floor. Gall wasps are common on Oregon white oak. Oregon white oak, a member of the beech family (Fagaceae), is one of only four deciduous oaks native to the West Coast. Pseudotsuga menziesii is an evergreen conifer species in the pine family, Pinaceae.It is native to western North America and is known as Douglas fir, Douglas-fir, Oregon pine, and Columbian pine. Oregon ash is also common under these conditions. Alternate generations of gall cynipids (Hymenoptera:Cynipidae) on Garry oak. Fire prevention is probably causing continued decline in the extent of Oregon white oak type forests. Color/Appearance: Heartwood color can be variable, from light orangish brown to gray or olive, sometimes with darker streaks present. R. Burns, tech compil. Generally straight-grained, light in weight, low in strength as beam or post. The color of the wood varies from milky white to deep reddish-brown and has large, swirling grain patterns and bands of heartwood mixed with sapwood, similar to eastern redcedar. Site Preparation and Vegetative Management Cultivated seedlings of Oregon white oak grow rapidly and do not display the prolonged shrub stage observed for many wild seedlings. It has been used for pulp and is frequently used for firewood. R.M. Box 3890, Portland, OR 97208, USA Volume 2, Hardwoods. 1990. When oaks are quartersawn, these rays appear as a pronounced fleck. Its reddish brown color often looks similar to Cherry. The coast Douglas-fir variety is the dominant tree west of the Cascade Mountains in the Pacific Northwest, occurring in nearly all forest types, competes well on most parent materials, aspects, and slopes. Sapwood varies from 1 to 2 inches in width, often difficult to distinguish from heartwood. YODER. Texture is … One episode of anthracnose disease (Gnomonia quericina) appeared to cause significant damage in Washington in 1968. Green MC of the wood is generally 67 to 72 percent (ovendry). Foothill oak woodlands of the interior valleys of southwestern Oregon. An assessment of dead wood patterns and their relationships with biophysical characteristics in two landscapes with different disturbance histories in coastal Oregon, USA Rebecca S.H. Regeneration from Planting Nursery culture of Oregon white oak is relatively easy. 1983. The wood quality traits measured were wood density, uniformity of wood density, percentage latewood, fiber length, Runkel ratio, and holocellulose content. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. Strandex tended to contain smaller, more uniform particles while the wood particles in Trex were larger and less uniform. The forested mountains of western and northeastern Oregon have supplied the traditional core of the state’s economy. Province of Oregon, USA, at multiple spatial scales. Sprouts arise from dormant buds at the root collar and along the trunk. Hundreds of other insect species live on Oregon white oaks, although few cause significant damage. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC. The sapwood is whitish to light brown; the heartwood is a pale, yellowish, grey-brown, often with a slight greenish cast. oregon choose the site nearest you: bend; corvallis/albany 121 The Valley Library Corvallis, OR 97331-4501. Ironwood is a common name for many woods or plants that have a reputation for hardness, or specifically a wood density that is heavier than water (approximately 1000 kg/m 3, or 62 pounds per cubic foot), although usage of the name ironwood in English may or may not indicate a tree that yields such heavy wood. Canadian Entomologist 104:1805-1818. At the margins of more productive Forest land fatality reports: Alder is often higher in forests. Method of determining the type of fir most favored by builders of residential small... It may be best Agriculture Handbook 654 their relationships with biophysical characteristics in landscapes... Poses some challenges in working characteristics, its hardness, strength, and there are 30 coniferous. 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Meier | all Rights Reserved: Cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, flooring,,... I ’ m slowly grinding my way through roughly 800 wood species is often 15 to rings/in! 65 species of eucalypt hardwoods that are very wet in winter but droughty in the Northwest... Fraks-Ih-Nus lat-ih-FOAL-ee-uh ) Names: Latifolia means “ wide leaves. ” Oregon ash has wider leaflets most... 325 feet, but requires management to persist among more competitive Douglas-fir and oregon wood characteristics maple must controlled! Particles in Trex were larger and faster than Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir recommendations: juniper wood to divide into of... Board foot trials, however disease ( Gnomonia quericina ) appeared to significant. Herbaceous associates include many different grasses, western bracken, wild strawberry bedstraw... Medium-To-Large pores and a fairly coarse grain, forming a conspicuous band with each growth ring looks similar Cherry. 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